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085-SUFC-0030
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:17042-{4F94A42E-DF5F-4470-8428-F1C843CB510D}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-SUFC-0030
Author Observation Code ? 085-SUFC-0030
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 10 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -77 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 20 x 50 m
Area ? 1000
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 5 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? plain/level/bottom
Landform ? undulating/flat plain
Hydrologic Regime ? terrestrial (upland)
Soil Moisture Regime ? submesic
Soil Drainage ? well drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 17-Apr-2012
Observation End Date ? 17-Apr-2012
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Stem Size Limit ? 2.5 cm
Method Narrative ? releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 1000
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Tree Height ? 33 m
Shrub Height ? 6 m
Field Height ? 5 m
Tree Cover ? 70 %
Shrub Cover ? 15 %
Field Cover ? 70 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Plot was located on the southeast side of Dumpling Island, an unusual 10-acre shell-based island in the Nansemond River. The sample captures the least disturbed part of the island's forest, and represents an unusual assemblage of plants for the Coastal Plain. The soil is rich in shell deposits, some of the exposed at the ground surface. Vegetation is an open forest dominated by mature Quercus muhlenbergii, with smaller-diameter Acer floridanum and Celtis laevigata in the sub-canopy. The shrub layer is very open, although thickets of Callicarpa americana dominate elsewhere on the island. The herb layer, dominated by Smallanthus uvedalius and, to a lesser extent, Verbesina occidentalis, will be tall and rank later in the growing season. No oak regeneration was noted, and deer herbivory is heavy.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Quercus muehlenbergii Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   Quercus muehlenbergii **   -all-  
62.5 %
8      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
56.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
57.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
64.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
78.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
82.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
82.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
102.5 cm ± 0.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
2 Smallanthus uvedalius Smallanthus uvedalius **   Smallanthus uvedalius **   Smallanthus uvedalius **   Smallanthus uvedalius **   Smallanthus uvedalius **   Smallanthus uvedalius **   Smallanthus uvedalius **   Smallanthus uvedalius **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
3 Verbesina occidentalis Verbesina occidentalis **   Verbesina occidentalis **   Verbesina occidentalis **   Verbesina occidentalis **   Verbesina occidentalis **   Verbesina occidentalis **   Verbesina occidentalis **   Verbesina occidentalis **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
4 Acer floridanum Acer floridanum **   Acer floridanum **   Acer floridanum **   Acer floridanum **   Acer floridanum **   Acer floridanum **   Acer floridanum **   Acer floridanum **   -all-  
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
5 Celtis laevigata Celtis laevigata **   Celtis laevigata **   Celtis laevigata **   Celtis laevigata **   Celtis laevigata **   Celtis laevigata **   Celtis laevigata **   Celtis laevigata **   -all-  
7.5 %
5      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem
6 Callicarpa americana Callicarpa americana **   Callicarpa americana **   Callicarpa americana **   Callicarpa americana **   Callicarpa americana **   Callicarpa americana **   Callicarpa americana **   Callicarpa americana **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
7 Elymus villosus Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   Elymus villosus **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
8 Toxicodendron radicans Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   Toxicodendron radicans **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     5 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem
9 Carex digitalis Carex digitalis **   Carex digitalis **   Carex digitalis **   Carex digitalis **   Carex digitalis **   Carex digitalis **   Carex digitalis **   Carex digitalis **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
10 Carex blanda Carex blanda **   Carex blanda **   Carex blanda **   Carex blanda **   Carex blanda **   Carex blanda **   Carex blanda **   Carex blanda **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
11 Sassafras albidum Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
12 Vitis vulpina Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   Vitis vulpina **   -all-  
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem
13 Asimina triloba Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
14 Cardamine hirsuta Cardamine hirsuta **   Cardamine hirsuta **   Cardamine hirsuta **   Cardamine hirsuta **   Cardamine hirsuta **   Cardamine hirsuta **   Cardamine hirsuta **   Cardamine hirsuta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
15 Chaerophyllum tainturieri Chaerophyllum tainturieri **   Chaerophyllum tainturieri **   Chaerophyllum tainturieri **   Chaerophyllum tainturieri **   Chaerophyllum tainturieri **   Chaerophyllum tainturieri **   Chaerophyllum tainturieri **   Chaerophyllum tainturieri **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
16 Chimaphila maculata Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   Chimaphila maculata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
17 Phryma leptostachya var. leptostachya Phryma leptostachya var. leptostachya **   Phryma leptostachya var. leptostachya **   Phryma leptostachya var. leptostachya **   Phryma leptostachya var. leptostachya **   Phryma leptostachya var. leptostachya **   Phryma leptostachya var. leptostachya **   Phryma leptostachya var. leptostachya **   Phryma leptostachya var. leptostachya **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
18 Ligustrum sinense Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   Ligustrum sinense **   -all-  
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
19 Dichanthelium laxiflorum Dichanthelium laxiflorum **   Dichanthelium laxiflorum **   Dichanthelium laxiflorum **   Dichanthelium laxiflorum **   Dichanthelium laxiflorum **   Dichanthelium laxiflorum **   Dichanthelium laxiflorum **   Dichanthelium laxiflorum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Menispermum canadense Menispermum canadense **   Menispermum canadense **   Menispermum canadense **   Menispermum canadense **   Menispermum canadense **   Menispermum canadense **   Menispermum canadense **   Menispermum canadense **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   -all-  
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
3.75 cm ± 1.25 cm     3 stem(s)
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem
22 Cornus florida Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   -all-  
0.505 %
2      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
stem
23 Smilax bona-nox Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   Smilax bona-nox **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Microstegium vimineum Microstegium vimineum **   Microstegium vimineum **   Microstegium vimineum **   Microstegium vimineum **   Microstegium vimineum **   Microstegium vimineum **   Microstegium vimineum **   Microstegium vimineum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Sanicula canadensis Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   Sanicula canadensis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
26 Elephantopus tomentosus Elephantopus tomentosus **   Elephantopus tomentosus **   Elephantopus tomentosus **   Elephantopus tomentosus **   Elephantopus tomentosus **   Elephantopus tomentosus **   Elephantopus tomentosus **   Elephantopus tomentosus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
27 Geum canadense Geum canadense **   Geum canadense **   Geum canadense **   Geum canadense **   Geum canadense **   Geum canadense **   Geum canadense **   Geum canadense **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
28 Galium aparine Galium aparine **   Galium aparine **   Galium aparine **   Galium aparine **   Galium aparine **   Galium aparine **   Galium aparine **   Galium aparine **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Sisyrinchium angustifolium Sisyrinchium angustifolium **   Sisyrinchium angustifolium **   Sisyrinchium angustifolium **   Sisyrinchium angustifolium **   Sisyrinchium angustifolium **   Sisyrinchium angustifolium **   Sisyrinchium angustifolium **   Sisyrinchium angustifolium **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Oxalis dillenii Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   Oxalis dillenii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Persicaria virginiana Persicaria virginiana **   Persicaria virginiana **   Persicaria virginiana **   Persicaria virginiana **   Persicaria virginiana **   Persicaria virginiana **   Persicaria virginiana **   Persicaria virginiana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Teucrium canadense Teucrium canadense **   Teucrium canadense **   Teucrium canadense **   Teucrium canadense **   Teucrium canadense **   Teucrium canadense **   Teucrium canadense **   Teucrium canadense **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Rumex crispus ssp. crispus Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   Rumex crispus ssp. crispus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Ilex opaca var. opaca Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   Ilex opaca var. opaca **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
35 Veronica arvensis Veronica arvensis **   Veronica arvensis **   Veronica arvensis **   Veronica arvensis **   Veronica arvensis **   Veronica arvensis **   Veronica arvensis **   Veronica arvensis **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
36 Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
37 Taraxacum officinale Taraxacum officinale **   Taraxacum officinale **   Taraxacum officinale **   Taraxacum officinale **   Taraxacum officinale **   Taraxacum officinale **   Taraxacum officinale **   Taraxacum officinale **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
38 Matelea carolinensis Matelea carolinensis **   Matelea carolinensis **   Matelea carolinensis **   Matelea carolinensis **   Matelea carolinensis **   Matelea carolinensis **   Matelea carolinensis **   Matelea carolinensis **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
39 Berchemia scandens Berchemia scandens **   Berchemia scandens **   Berchemia scandens **   Berchemia scandens **   Berchemia scandens **   Berchemia scandens **   Berchemia scandens **   Berchemia scandens **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
40 Quercus falcata Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   Quercus falcata **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
41 Smilax rotundifolia Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   Smilax rotundifolia **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
42 Campsis radicans Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   Campsis radicans **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
43 Gelsemium sempervirens Gelsemium sempervirens **   Gelsemium sempervirens **   Gelsemium sempervirens **   Gelsemium sempervirens **   Gelsemium sempervirens **   Gelsemium sempervirens **   Gelsemium sempervirens **   Gelsemium sempervirens **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
44 Stellaria media Stellaria media **   Stellaria media **   Stellaria media **   Stellaria media **   Stellaria media **   Stellaria media **   Stellaria media **   Stellaria media **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
45 Lonicera japonica Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   Lonicera japonica **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
46 Galium triflorum Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   Galium triflorum **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
47 Verbena urticifolia Verbena urticifolia **   Verbena urticifolia **   Verbena urticifolia **   Verbena urticifolia **   Verbena urticifolia **   Verbena urticifolia **   Verbena urticifolia **   Verbena urticifolia **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
48 Chenopodium album Chenopodium album **   Chenopodium album **   Chenopodium album **   Chenopodium album **   Chenopodium album **   Chenopodium album **   Chenopodium album **   Chenopodium album **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
49 Pinus taeda Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   Pinus taeda **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
50 Viburnum prunifolium Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   Viburnum prunifolium **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
51 Prunus serotina var. serotina Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Carmean, Byron Field assistant
Loomis, Darren Field assistant
Patterson, Karen Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 14-Nov-2012
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Quercus muehlenbergii / Cercis canadensis / Bromus pubescens - Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus - Aquilegia canadensis Forest 4 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown       4.88000011444092 %           7 15.1599998474121 100 % 0-10 cm: light brown sandy loam with shell fragments


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Charred stumps in area (not in plot). Heavy deer browse. Large areas overrun with Ligustrum sinense nearby.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot